Communication is a vital part of learning. This is why throughout the ages brilliant minds have sought to device various mechanisms in order to enhance the transport of messages and information in written or spoken form. Up to this point, the world is thriving in different fields because of the efforts of the previous generation in establishing effective means of learning and communication. With this, lets head on to the Indian world of Hindi literature and learn a thing or two about the country and its people.
Basically, Hindi literature is categorized into four unique and exceptional styles and forms. These are Bhakti which means devotional, Shringar which stands for beauty, Veer-Gatha which revolves around extolling or giving praise to brave warriors, and Adhunik which represents modern times and beliefs. Since the Indian people take pride in their rich literature the Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Vishwavidyalaya was put into commission as the official central university tasked with the promotion and development of Hindi language and literature via efforts focused on research and education.
Since the Hindi language takes a dominant place as the countrys spoken language, Hindi literature forms are done and written in Hindi languages. Furthermore dialects like the Brij Bhasha, Awadhi, Kannauji, Marwari, Bundeli, Magahi, Bhojpuri, Bihari languages, and Maithili are utilized to come up with the best forms of written treasure within the country. Another of Indias official languages, in the form of Khariboli of modern Standard Hindi, is also tapped in Devnagari script.
Now lets travel back in time and unravel the story behind the rich heritage of Hindi literature. It was in the early parts of 1400 CE during the ancient period of Hindi or what is known as Adi Kaal that Hindi literature was furnished in the states of Delhi, Ajmer, and Kannauj. It then made its way into the central regions of the India making solid grounds in Madhya Pradesh. A eulogy entitled Prithviraj Raso is considered as one the initial literature created in the History of the country. It was composed by a court poet named Chand Bardai in memory of the Delhi ruler at that time who was Prithviraj Chauhan.
In the Southern region of India particularly in the Deccan areas, Dakkhini or Hindavi was very prominent. It started to be embraced by the constituents of the said region during the rule of the Delhi Sultanate up to the governance of the Nizams of Hyderabad. The Persian script was primarily utilized to come up with these works of art.
Even though it has a Persian touch, the Hindavi literature was well regarded as a proto-Hindi literature. The word Hindavi was even commonly used by Deccani experts such as Sheikh Ashraf and Mulla Vajahi to describe the Deccan dialect. The first person that allowed for the Deccani prominence within the circles of Indian literature is the author named Khwaja Bandanawaz Gesudaraz Muhammad Hasan. His three valuable prose creations are Risala Sehwara, Mirazul Aashkini, and Hidayatnama.
The good thing about this world is that education can be achieved in so many ways. You can learn all sorts of skill and knowhow just by flipping a book or going online. But if you want to go further you can join the likes of Hindi experts in exploring and explaining the nature of everything around us.